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Environmental quality standard for surface water GB3838-2002
The basic items of surface water environmental quality standards are applicable to the surface water areas with use functions such as rivers, lakes, canals, channels and reservoirs.
Serial number |
Classification |
Class I |
Class II |
Class III |
Class IV |
Class V |
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Standard value |
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project |
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1 |
Water temperature (℃) |
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The variation of environmental water temperature caused by human activities should be limited to: weekly average maximum temperature rise ≤ 1, weekly average maximum temperature drop ≤ 2 |
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2 |
PH (dimensionless) |
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6~9 |
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3 |
dissolved oxygen |
≥ |
Saturation rate 90% (or 7.5) |
6 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
Permanganate index |
≤ |
2 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
15 |
5 |
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) |
≤ |
15 |
15 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
6 |
Five day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) |
≤ |
3 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
7 |
Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) |
≤ |
0.15 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
8 |
Total phosphorus (as P) |
≤ |
0.02 (Lake and reservoir o.01) |
0.1 (Lake, reservoir o.025) |
0.2 (Lake, reservoir O.05) |
0.3 (Lake, reservoir o.1) |
0.4 (Lake, reservoir O.2) |
9 |
Total nitrogen (Lake, reservoir, n) |
≤ |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
10 |
copper |
≤ |
0.01 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
11 |
zinc |
≤ |
0.05 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
12 |
Fluoride (as F -) |
≤ |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
13 |
selenium |
≤ |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
14 |
arsenic |
≤ |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
15 |
mercury |
≤ |
0.00005 |
0.00005 |
0.0001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
16 |
cadmium |
≤ |
0.001 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
17 |
Chromium (hexavalent) |
≤ |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
18 |
lead |
≤ |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
19 |
cyanide |
≤ |
0.005 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
20 |
Volatile phenol |
≤ |
0.002 |
0.002 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
21 |
Petroleum |
≤ |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
22 |
Anionic surfactant |
≤ |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
23 |
sulfide |
≤ |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
24 |
Fecal coliform group (piece / L) |
≤ |
200 |
2000 |
10000 |
20000 |
40000 |